Reaction on positive electrode (cathode):
PbSO₄₍s₎ + 2H₂O₍l₎ → 2e⁻ + PbO₂₍s₎ + 4H⁺₍aq₎ + SO₄²⁻₍aq₎.
s - solid.
l - liquid.
aq - dissolve in water.
PbSO4 is converted to Pb at one electrode (anode) and to PbO₂ at the other (cathode). Lead battery can be recharged, during recharging, an external source of energy is used.
A solution of sodium nitrate will get make litmus paper wet. A solution of NaNO3 is neutral. Therefore, there is no change in color.
The number of moles of KF needed to prepare the solution is 3 moles
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
<h3>How to determine the mole of KF </h3>
- Volume = 2500 mL = 2500 / 1000 = 2.5 L
- Molarity = 1.2 M
- Mole of KF =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
1.2 = mole of KF / 2.5
Cross multiply
Mole of KF = 1.2 × 2.5
Mole of KF = 3 moles
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