Answer:
- <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>
Explanation:
You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:
- pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
- The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.
Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.
These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒
Then, you can follow these calculations:
Solution pH pOH [OH⁻]
a. 3.21 14 - 3.21 = 10.79 antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
b. 7.00 14 - 7.00 = 7.00 antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷
c. 7.93 14 - 7.93 = 6.07 antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷
d. 12.59 14 - 12.59 = 1.41 antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039
e. 9.82 14 - 9.82 = 4.18 antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵
From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.
Answer:
Kc for this reaction is 0.43
Explanation:
This is the equilibrium:
N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) → 2NO(g) +2H₂(g)
And we have all the concentration at equilibrium:
N₂: 0.25M
H₂ : 1.3M
NO: 0.33M
H₂: 1.2M
They are ok, because they are in MOLARITY. (mol/L)
Let's make the expression for Kc
Kc = ( [NO]² . [H₂]² ) / ([N₂] . [H₂O]²)
Kc = (0.33² . 1.2²) / (0.25 . 1.2²)
Kc = 0.4356
In two significant digits. 0.43
Answer:
Explanation:
The fuel is burning completely
I'm pretty sure it's 9726 milligrams of iodine. Hope this helps.
The answer is E.
Chemoautotrophs are organisms that use inorganic <span>compounds as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source. The organisms live in </span>hostile environments like dark depths of the sea. Inorganic energy sources that they use are mostly hydrogen sulfide, elemental sulfur, ferrous iron, molecular hydrogen, and ammonia.