12 students would create 4 groups, if they get 8 cubic meters per hour and they have 5 hours, the equasion would look like: (8*5)*4)=160. They would clear 160 cubic meters in 5 hours.
Purple flowers: black flowers = 4:8 = 108
4 + 8 = 12
108 / 12 = 9.
9 x 4 = 36.
36 of the flowers are purple.
In 1)
Line 1 has following coordinates.
(0,0) ; (1,-2) ; (2,-4)
Line 2 has following coordinates.
(0,0) ; (1,0.5) ; (2,1)
Line 3 has following coordinates.
(0,1) ; (1,1.5) ; (2,2)
If you'll draw the lines, you'll observe that Line 1 is perpendicular to Line 2 and Line 3 and Line 2 and Line 3 are parallel to each other.
So,
Option D will be correct.