Answer:
3. Antibody-independent pathways of complement activation rely on complement components that directly bind to microbial surfaces.
Explanation:
There are three pathways of complement activation:
- The classical pathway.
- The alternative pathway.
- The lectin pathway.
The classical pathway is triggered by binding of C1 either to the pathogen surface or to antibody bound to the pathogen.
The alternative pathway is triggered by the spontaneous hydrolysis of soluble C3 to C3(H₂O) and initiates eventual deposition of C3 convertase on microbial surfaces.
The lectin pathway is triggered by the binding of mannose-binding lectin or ficolins to carbohydrate residues in microbial cell walls and capsules.
Answer:
the moon is apart of the tides
Explanation:
Anemia- The Bone Marrow stops making red and white cells and platelets for the body.
People with severe or very severe are in risk of life threathing infections and bleeding.
Leukemia- Is a cancer to blood or bone marrow .Large numbers of white cells are produced in the bone marrow and crowd it and the bloodstream and they cannot perform the proper role of protecting and fitting against diseases.Blood has to go everywhere to bring to body what it needs, making it a stuff cancer.
Major progress and been made targeting this cancer, take the blood out of the body, separate your cancer blood from your good blood, better ways to kill only the bad blood, make more good blood faster, relax your body, mind, improved immune system.
