D.) a transformation of light energy into chemical energy
<h3>What is spectrometric method?</h3>
- A technique called spectrophotometry uses light intensity measurements as a beam of light travels through a sample solution to determine how much a chemical compound absorbs light.
- Every chemical either absorbs or transmits light across a specific spectrum of wavelengths, according to the fundamental principle.
- There are two main techniques used among the various forms of spectrophotometry:
- ultraviolet-visible range spectrophotometry, which examines the reflectance of certain spectra,
- and absorption spectrophotometry, which examines the absorption of radiation and particular spectra of light.
- Applications of spectrophotometry are useful for determining how well gases, liquids, and solids transmit, reflect, and absorb light.
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Answer: B) has a small negative value.
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and is negative when randomness decreases.
As there are 5 moles of gaseous reactants and 4 moles of gaseous products, the gaseous molecules are decreasing on moving from reactants to products, thus randomness decreases and is negative.
Thus has a small negative value.