The decomposition of ammonia is characterized by the following decomposition equation:
2NH₃<span> → N</span>₂ <span> + 3H</span>₂
The mole ratio of N₂ : H₂ is 1 : 3
If the number of moles of N₂ = 0.0351 mol
Then the number of moles of H₂ = 0.0351 mol × 3
= 0.1053 mol
The number of moles of hydrogen gas produced when 0.0351 mol of Nitrogen gas is produced after the decomposition of Ammonia is 0.105 mol (OPTION 3).
Answer: option D) energy was absorbed and entropy increased.
Explanation:
1) Given balanced equation:
2H₂O (l) + 571.6 kJ → 2 H₂ (g) + O₂(g).
2) Being the energy placed on the side of the reactants means that the energy is used (consumed or absorbed). This is an endothermic reaction.
So, the first part is that energy was absorbed.
3) As for the entropy, it is a measure of the disorder or radomness of the system.
Since, two molecules of liquid water were transformed into three molecules of gas, i.e. more molecules and more kinetic energy, therefore the new state has a greater degree of radomness, is more disordered, and you conclude that the entropy increased.
With that, you have shown that the right option is D) energy was absorbed and increased.
Potassium sulfide, also
known as dipotassium monosulfide, consists of two potassium ions bonded to a
sulfide atom, rendering the chemical formula K2S.<span>Rarely
found in nature due to its high reactivity with water, potassium sulfide is
refined from the more common potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and is used in many
industries</span>
