Answer:
Unit of measure concept
Explanation:
The definition for a unit of measure refers to a common principle used throughout accounting, whereby all activities should be reported uniformly using the same currency. For instance, a business that holds its documents in just the U.S. will report its whole dealings in U.S. dollars, whereas a German company will report all its payments in euros.
If a transaction includes transactions or transfers in another currency, the sum is translated until being registered to the domestic currency utilized by an entity. Without a specific standard unit, financial reports will be impossible to generate.
Answer:
b. 7.28%
Explanation:
This question is asking for the yield to maturity(YTM) of the bond. You can solve this using a financial calculator with the inputs below. Additionally, adjust the coupon payment(PMT) and time to maturity(N) to semiannual basis.
Time to maturity; N = 5*2 = 10
Face value; FV = 1000
Price of bond; PV = -1071
Semiannual coupon payment; PMT = (9%/2) *1000 = 45
then compute semiannual interest rate; CPT I/Y = 3.64%
Next, convert the semiannual rate to annual rate(YTM) = 3.64% *2
YTM = 7.28%
Answer:
c. transactions involving foreign investment in the United States and U.S investment abroad.
Explanation:
The capital account provides the record of foreign investment transactions occurring between a country and another country. It gives an idea of money coming in and out of the state. A surplus in the capital account record is indicative of the inflow of money in the country, while a deficit indicates the loss of money.
Debt accrued by a country, banking, loans and investment are all reflected in the capital account record. So, for a person to determine a nations assets and liabilities, the capital account would provide an accurate insight to that information.
Answer:
The correct options are option C and Option D.
Explanation:
Lets look at each option in turn and evaluate whether they are correct or incorrect
Option A: Incorrect. This can be understood by thinking in terms of the classic demand and supply of a given item. If the company issues more shares, there will be a greater amount of shares in the market for a potential investor to buy. This additional supply of shares will put a downward pressure on the price of the shares which will cause the share price to decrease.
Option B: Incorrect. When a company issues shares to raise money, it is known as equity finance. By doing so, the company is increasing its capital which is recorded in the balance sheet under the heading of "share capital". Another statement that will be impacted is the cash flow statement under the heading of cash flow from financing activity. The income statement will not be impacted. If Sam purchases shares from another investor, the company's statements will not be impacted.
Option C: Correct. Expectations of a recession that reduce corporate profits for make investors expect a lower return on investment if they invest in a corporation's shares. This will dampen the demand, thereby decreasing the price.
Option D: Correct. An investor measures the opportunity cost of an investment by generally comparing it to the risk free return that they can get on US bonds. So the investor can alternatively invest in US govt instruments.
Option E: Incorrect. A bond maturing 30 years from now will carry a DIFFERENT interest rate due to the varying tenor. The tenor of a bond affects the risk profile of an investment in the bond which makes bonds of differing maturities offer different returns in line with expectations concerning economic performance.
Answer:
$38.14
Explanation:
The yield to maturity on the bond can be computed using the rate formula in excel as shown below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the bond life measured in years which is 10
pmt is the annual coupon payment since the bond zero coupon ,pmt is $0
pv is current price of the bond which is $415.50
fv is the face value of the bond i.e $1000
=rate(10,0,-415.50,1000)=9.18%
implicit interest in dollars for first year=cash proceeds*yield to maturity
cash proceeds which is the same as price of bond is $415.50
implicit interest in dollars=$415.50*9.8%=$38.14