Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate =
=
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer:
<u>Licensing </u> is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Licensing is defined as a trade agreement between a company that gives another company authorization to manufacture its product by contract and payment of royalties for the use of the right to use the trademark.
Companies generally license: design, patents, trademarks, copyrights and others whose purpose is to assist in increasing profitability and expanding business.
Despite being a very profitable strategy worldwide, product licensing is not crucial to a company's success, despite the ease of marketing a product or brand already consolidated and valued by the consumer, it is necessary to ensure compliance in production processes. and focus on marketing and sales.
Answer: Leading function
Explanation: In the leading function of management, the mangers tries to influence the behavior of its subordinates to motivate them so that they work efficiently to achieve organisational goals. This function focuses on employees participation and motivation.
Thus, the quoting of George steinbrenner is an example of leadership as he is motivating others in the organisation.
Answer:
A) -$10,020,000
Explanation:
Year 0 cash flow = -(Cost of Machine + Installation Cost + Clean Room Cost)
Year 0 cash flow = -($7,000,000 + $20,000 + $3,000,000)
Year 0 cash flow = -$10,200,000
So, the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine in year 0 is ($10,200,000).
D.
The rest simply don't make sense, but D reflects the concepts of fixed and variable costs / expenses.