Answer:
B. To weigh the various alternatives and choose a course of action
Explanation:
The major steps involved in a proper decision-making process include; Identifying the problem, understanding the problem by obtaining the necessary information, developing alternatives, choosing the best alternative that would address the ethical issue at hand, and implementing the best alternative.
The aim of the entire process of decision-making would be faulted if at the end, a course of action is not taken. The decision made at the end of the day, should address the initial concern raised. This decision would also need to be reviewed to ensure that it is the right step.
Determining ways to maximize profit for the company may not be the issue at hand, as several factors could inform the decision making process.
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Answer:
Costs and benefits are weighed to determine if producing the good will be profitable.
Explanation:
Production of goods refers to the process through which raw material and resources are converted to a finished product. In most economies, production of goods are services is necessary to meet the demand for these goods. Companies and firms utilize resources like labor and materials to produce finished products. This is usually a costly activity that needs to be planned and organized for it to be successful. Since most businesses is for profit making, the production process has to be done in such a way that in the end, profits are made. Production processes requires financial strategies to be applied and assessed to ensure that the process is profitable in the long run.
An example of a financial analysis that can be used is the cost benefit analysis. The cost benefit analysis involves determination of all the resources that will be needed as input. The input is then convert into monetary terms, then summed together. The total amount of input in monetary terms is the cost, since that i the total amount needed to process the raw materials to finished goods. The future benefits are also forecasted and converted into monetary terms. The comparison of the costs versus the benefits forms what is collectively termed as the cost and benefits analysis.
When the costs outweigh the benefits, then the good should not be produced. When the costs are equal to the benefits, it means the business will break-even, so there will be no profits, it is advisable not to produce the good. Finally, when the benefits outweigh the costs, it is advisable to produce the good.
