Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:
If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:
So the diameter is:
Answer:
f'=5.58kHz
Explanation:
This is an example of the Doppler effect, the formula is:
Where f is the actual frequency, is the observed frequency, is the velocity of the sound waves, the velocity of the observer (which is negative if the observer is moving away from the source) and the velocity of the source (which is negative if is moving towards the observer). For this problem:
In order to change the frictional force between two solid surfaces, it can be changed by shorter distances and by the amount of weight it has or the amount of force that is pushing that object to go however distance it can.
Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure , work done by gas = P x ΔV where P is pressure and ΔV is change in volume
ΔV = 9.2 - 5.6 = 3.6 L
3.6 L = 3.6 x 10⁻³ m³
ΔV = 3.6 x 10⁻³ m³
P = 3.7 x 10³ Pa
So work done
= 3.7 x 10³ x 3.6 x 10⁻³ J
= 13.32 J .
( c ) is the answer , because work is done by the gas so it will be positive.