Answer:
C. Job specialization
Explanation:
Employees boredom is one of the disadvantages of job specialization
Job specialization: This can be defined as a situation where an employee focuses on a particular skills or job position in order to become an expert.
Job specialization is as a result of division of labor. Division of labor is the sharing of roles or functions among employees in a firm so as to Improve productivity.
When a particular role is assigned to an employee for a long period of time, the employee becomes an expert as a result of that.
Advantages of job specialization
• Workers produce more when they occupy a specific role.
• Job specialization leads to time saving in production because employees have become masters in their role
• More expertise is developed through job specialization
Disadvantages of job specialization
• Continuous performance of a particular role might lead to boredom of the employee
• There is fear of job security for the workers. They often wonder what will happen if a firm finds a replacement for them.
Answer:
(a) $35,000
(b) $8,000
Explanation:
(a) Accounting profit:
= Total revenue - Explicit cost
= $75,000 - (wages + Annual rent + Material cost)
= $75,000 - ($13,000 + $5,500 + $21,500)
= $75,000 - $40,000
= $35,000
(b) Economic Profit:
= Total revenue - Explicit costs - Implicit costs
= $75,000 - (wages + Annual rent + Material cost) - (Income from investment + Earnings as a potter + Worth of entrepreneurial talents)
= $75,000 - ($13,000 + $5,500 + $21,500) - ($5,500 + $19,000 + $2,500)
= $75,000 - $40,000 - $27,000
= $8,000
Answer:
$70,875
Explanation:
By definition, a flexible budget is when a budget has been adjusted or flexed to accommodate the changes in the level of activity.
If the company wanted to create a flexible budget for 9,000 units, then the value that would be recorded for variable costs will be:
Indirect materials, $22,000/8000*9000 = 24,750;
Indirect labor, $25,000/8000*9000 = 28,125 ;
Utilities, $12,000/8000*9000 = 13,500;
Supervision, $4,000/8000*9000=4,500
Total of variable costs = ........................70,875