The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
<h3>Rate of reaction</h3>
The rate of a chemical reaction is the rate at which the concentration of reactant molecules decreases or the concentration of product molecules increases.
<h3>Factors effecting rate of chemical reaction </h3>
The factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction include:
- Temperature: increase in temperature increases reaction rate while decrease in temperature decreases reaction rate.
- Catalysts: the present of catalysts increase the reaction rate. Some catalysts decreases reaction rate and are known as negative catalysts.
- Surface area: increase in surface area of reactants increases reaction rate.
- Concentration: Increase in concentration of reactants increases reaction rate while decrease in concentration of reactants decreases reaction rate.
Therefore, the rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
Learn more about rate of reaction and factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/15841605
The answer is 53.8 kJ.
Solution:There are two major steps in converting ice to liquid water. It begins with a phase change when ice melts at 0.0°C, and then a temperature change when the liquid water rises in temperature from zero to 32°C.
The amount of heat involved with the phase change melting is given by
q = (mass of water) (ΔHfus)
= (115.0 g)(334 J/g)
= 38410 J = 38.41 kJ
The amount of heat involved with temperature change is
q = mcΔT
= (115.0g)(4.184J/g°C)(32°C - 0.0°C)
= 15397.12 J = 15.39712 kJ
Summing up the two values gives the total heat required to convert ice to liquid water:
q = 38.41 kJ + 15.39712 kJ= 53.8 kJ
Evaporation occurs when molecules have enough kinetic energy that overcomes intermolecular forces of attraction and escapes into the atmosphere. At the surface of a liquid, the escaping molecule has little chances of colliding with other liquid molecules above it hence escapes easily into the atmosphere unlike those molecules deep in the liquid with other water molecules above them.
Answer:
8.468 x 10^24.
Explanation:
We know from Avogadro’s Law that 1 mol of a gas contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules.
So, 7.031 mol contains 7.031 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 4.234 x 10^24 molecules. Since oxygen is diatomic, the number of oxygen atoms is 8.468 x 10^24.
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