Answer is: <span>1.0 mol X left over.
</span>Chemical reaction: X + 2Y → XY₂.
n(X) = 3,0 mol, excess reactant.
n(Y) = 4,0 mol, limiting reagent.
n - amount of substance.
from reaction: n(X) : n(Y) = 1 : 2.
n(X) : 4 mol = 1 : 2.
n(X) = 2 mol, that reacts.
excess of X: 3 mol - 2 mol = 1 mol.
Solutes dissolve in solvents to form a solution. A saturated solution contains just as must solute as it can normally hold.
The solvent in the coffee solution is water and the rest of the chemicals dissolved in the solvent are called solutes. A solution is formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent.
A saturated solution contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature while a supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
A polar molecule contains covalent bonds between atoms having an electronegativity difference above 0.5. Such molecules are polar as electrons of the bond are drawn closer to the atom that is more electronegative.
According to Avogadro's law; 6.02 × 10^23 particles is referred to as one mole of particles.
A strong acid has a pH that may range from 0 - 3. A strong base has a pH of around 10 - 14. Water is a neutral substance and has a pH of 7.
From the information provided;
Number of moles of acid = 0.002 moles
Volume of solution= 2 L
Concentration of solution = number of moles/volume = 0.002 moles/2L = 0.001 M
pH = - log[H^+]
pH = - log[0.001 ]
pH = 3
From;
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 8.5
pOH = 5.5
pOH = - log[OH^-]
[OH^-] = Antilog[-5.5]
[OH^-] = 3.2 × 10^-6 M
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Answer:
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Answer:
a. H₂S(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HS⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
b. NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory,
- An acid is a substance that donates a H⁺.
- A base is a substance that accepts a H⁺.
a. When dissolved in water, H₂S behaves as an acid according to the following equation.
H₂S(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HS⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
b. When dissolved in water, NH₄⁺ behaves as an acid according to the following equation.
NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Answer: 0.635 M
Explanation:
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per liter of the solution.
Formula used :
where,
n= Moles=
= volume of solution = 150 ml
as 1 mole of gives 3 moles of ions
Thus molarity of =
Molarity of = 0.635 M