Answer:
Please find the punnet square to this question as an attachment
F1 generation:
genotype = BW
Phenotype = Erminette offsprings
F2 generation:
genotype = BB (1): BW(2): WW(1)
Phenotype = 1 Black, 2 Erminette, 1White
Explanation:
This question involves a gene coding for feather color in chickens. The allele for black feathers (B) is codominant with the allele for white feathers (W) to form an erminette chicken (black and white speckles).
According to this question, a cross between a chick with black (BB) feathers and chicken with white (WW) feathers will result in an all erminette chicken (BW) in the F1 generation (see attached image)
Also, in the F2 generation got by self-crossing the Erminette genotype in the F1 generation (BW), the following genotypic and phenotypic ratios are observed:
Genotypic ratio = BB (1): BW(2): WW(1)
Phenotypic ratio = 1 Black, 2 Erminette, 1White
1 - introduced to a habitat similar to their own
3 - outcompete native species
4 - generally have no native predators
6 - often have high reproductive rates
8 - can tolerate a range of conditions
<u>Answer</u>: D. calcium chloride
<em>Calcium chloride molecules can be ruled out as the mystery molecule</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Artificial membranes are also called as the synthetic membranes.</em> It is created synthetically for the <em>special separation purpose in the laboratory. </em>
It is used to separate large molecules like <em>solid particles and big biological molecules like protein, DNA. </em>
They are produced from organic materials. <em>Calcium chloride contains the chloride ion and calcium ion,</em> as the chloride ion easily passes the artificial membrane so we can term <em>calcium chloride as the mystery membrane that passes the artificial membrane easily.</em>
It's 163 to 164 centimeters meters