This copy, which contains the instructions to make 1 protein, is called an mRNA or messenger RNA. After the mRNA is made, it is trimmed down to a final size, and shipped out of the nucleus! When the mRNA gets into the cytoplasm, it is made into protein
A mushroom or a mold commonly reproduces asexually by the formation of spores. Spores are produced in the sporangium through mitosis involving only one parent. They are released from the parent and germinate into new a mushroom or a mold. The offspring are genetically identical to that parent because their formation do not involve meiosis and fertilization. Spores allow fungi to expand their distribution and colonize new environments.
Answer:
From the diagram X = <u>base pairs</u>
Explanation:
Genetic information stored within DNA is used for growth, reproduction, and cell repair. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides.
Nucleotides comprise:
- a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar,
- one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine)
- and a phosphate group.
Nitrogenous bases cause nucleotides to form hydrogen bonds with other nucleotides as base-pairs. The four types of bases each make the nucleotides Thymine and Cytosine (pyrimidine bases) along with Guanine, and Adenine, (purine bases). In base-pair formation, Adenine forms double bonds with Thymine, and cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.
Answer:
Los plasmodesmos forman una ruta importante para la comunicación entre las células vegetales. Regulan la comunicación de célula a célula, permitiendo así la diferenciación de órganos y tejidos vegetales.
Los plasmodesmos facilitan el movimiento de moléculas entre las células, desde pequeños productos fotosintéticos hasta grandes proteínas y ARNm. En el tejido vascular, los plasmodesmos son cruciales para el movimiento de nutrientes. También son cruciales durante el desarrollo porque, a diferencia de las células animales, las células vegetales no se mueven. Por tanto, la expresión correcta de genes tanto temporal como espacialmente es importante. Mientras que las células vegetales, como las células animales, son capaces de interactuar receptor-ligando para enviar señales a otras células, los plasmodesmos ofrecen contacto directo. Además, el tamaño de la manga difiere en diferentes tipos de células y tejidos vegetales. Por tanto, los plasmodesmos son un componente celular activo en el transporte intercelular, durante el desarrollo y en el tejido maduro.
Explanation:
Answer:
They fight against infections and disease.
Explanation:
