they are the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), biosphere (living things), and atmosphere (air).
Answer:
Wouldn't it be 17.5. Force doubles in weight.
Explanation:
Another way to test your question is to build your own miniature buildings. Depending on how in-depth you go, building could get a little pricey, but if you keep it basic there shouldn't be a problem. Decide on a certain number of foundations to test [maybe 3 or so] and try simulating an earthquake.
<span>Hope this helps! </span>
Explanation:
Given that,
Angle by the normal to the slip α= 60°
Angle by the slip direction with the tensile axis β= 35°
Shear stress = 6.2 MPa
Applied stress = 12 MPa
We need to calculate the shear stress applied at the slip plane
Using formula of shear stress
Put the value into the formula
Since, the shear stress applied at the slip plane is less than the critical resolved shear stress
So, The crystal will not yield.
Now, We need to calculate the applied stress necessary for the crystal to yield
Using formula of stress
Put the value into the formula
Hence, This is the required solution.