Answer:
See notes below
Explanation:
Rate variance
The rate variance is the the difference between the standard labor cost of the actual hours paid for and the actual cost.
<em>Possible reasons:</em>
An increase in wage rate
Skilled workers were as against using the unskilled workers planned for
Efficiency variance
Labour efficiency variance is the difference between the actual time taken to achieve a given production output less the standard hours allowed for same multiplied by the standard labour rate
<em>Possible reasons:</em>
The use of skilled workers who worked faster than the unskilled workers planed for
The workers were trained making them more efficient in saving time
Answer:
Years to maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $1,084.42 $711.03
3 $1,065.93 $774.31
2 $1,045.80 $843.23
1 $1,023.88 $918.27
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel for the calculations of the prices of Bond C and Bond Z.
The price of each bond of the bond can be calculated using the following excel function:
Bond price = -PV(rate, NPER, PMT, FV) ........... (1)
Where;
rate = Yield to maturity of each of the bonds
NPER = Years to maturity
PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value
FV = Face value
Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) for each of the Years to Maturity and inputting them into relevant cells in the attached excel sheet, we have:
Years to maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $1,084.42 $711.03
3 $1,065.93 $774.31
2 $1,045.80 $843.23
1 $1,023.88 $918.27
Answer:
The total non controlling interest after the additional shares are issued is equal to $252,000.
Explanation:
Before the issue Sage co's had 20,000 shares with total equity value of $500,000. After the issue of 5000 shares worth $200,000, the total number of shares and equity would be -
Total number of shares = 25,000 ( 20,0000 + 5000 )
Total equity value = $700,000
Now Thyme inc owns 16,000 number of shares , which means that minority holds 9000 number of shares . Now the price per share would be =
TOTAL EQUITY / NUMBER OF SHARES
$700,000 / 25,000
= $28
NON CONTROLLING INTEREST = Minority shares x Price per shares
= 9000 x $28
= $252,000
Answer:
The price of ice cream increases - The demand for caramel topping will decrease
The price of caramel topping decreases - The demand curve for caramel topping will remain the same.
The price of butterscotch topping increases - The demand for caramel topping will increase.
Explanation:
If the price of icecream increases , it would become expensive to make them. So producers would reduce quantity supplied of ice cream. As a result of the reduced supply, there would be less demand for caramel toppings.
Caramel and butterscotch toppings are subsituites. If the price of butterscotch toppings increase, the demand for caramel toppings would increase.
If the price of caramel toppings reduce, the quantity supplied would fall. This would lead to a movement along the demand curve and not a shift of the demand curve.
The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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