Answer:
The pH is equal to 4.41
Explanation:
Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:
HClO ⇄ ClO- + H+
start: 0.05 0 0
change -x +x +x
balance 0.05-x x x
As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.
the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:
The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:
clearing the x and calculating its value we have:
the pH can be calculated by:
Answer:
Since KOH is a strong base, the solution completely ionizes into K+ and OH- when in water. The reaction KOH --> K+ + OH- takes place. The concentration of [ OH- ] can then be used to calculate the pOH of the solution. pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.48 = 12.52
Explanation:
Answer:
Option 6 ) Neutralization
Explanation:
For this case, the missing coefficient would be a "6" before the H₂O, within final products (right side of the equiation), hence, the final reaction should be:
2H₃PO₄ + 3Ba(OH)₂ ------> Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
You should have in mind that the amount of atoms at each side of the chemical equation should be the same, so as to comply with the principle of mass conservation. If you add "6" on the left side of the H₂O, the equation will be balanced (for each side, lef and right, you will have: 12H, 2P, 14O and 3Ba)
Lastly, this is a chemical neutralization reaction, where an acid (H₃PO₄) is reacting with a base (Ba(OH)₂) in order to finally obtain a neutral salt (Ba₃(PO₄)₂) and water (H₂O)
Answer:
1) Basic
2) Basic
3) Acidic
Explanation:
pH of a solution is a measure of the H3O+ ions in the solution and hence reflects its acidity.
Solutions are classified as acidic, basic or neutral based on the pH range
-pH < 7, acidic
- pH = 7, neutral
- pH > 7, basic
1) [H3O+] = 2.5*10^-9M
Since pH > 7, solution is basic
2)[OH-] = 1.6*10^-2M
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.80 =12.2
Since pH > 7, solution is basic
3) [H3O+] = 7.9*10^-3M
Since pH < 7, solution is acidic