"Work done by a constant force on an object is the product of the force and the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force" -textbook
There is work done ONLY if the direction of the force and the direction the item is moving are the same. In figure A, the direction of the force (the lifting) is upwards (defying gravity), and the book is moving upwards, so work is done. In figure B, the force is still moving upwards (the person is carrying the books) but the book is moving to the right, so there is NO work done.
a is the answer hope this helps
Answer:
d. 8 moles of H2O on the product side
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we need to balance the given redox reaction in acidic media as shown below:
![MnO_4^{1-} (aq) + Cl^{1-} (aq) \rightarrow Mn^{2+} (aq) + Cl_2 (g)\\\\(Mn^{7+}O^{2-}_4)^{1-} (aq) + Cl^{1-} (aq) \rightarrow Mn^{2+} (aq) + Cl_2 (g)\\\\\\\\(Mn^{7+}O^{2-}_4)^{1-} (aq)+8H^++5e^- \rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O\\\\2Cl^{1-}\rightarrow Cl_2^0+2e^-\\\\2*[(Mn^{7+}O^{2-}_4)^{1-} (aq)+8H^++5e^- \rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O]\\\\5*[2Cl^{1-}\rightarrow Cl_2^0+2e^-]\\\\\\\\2(Mn^{7+}O^{2-}_4)^{1-} (aq)+16H^++10e^- \rightarrow 2Mn^{2+}+8H_2O\\\\10Cl^{1-}\rightarrow 5Cl_2^0+10e^-\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=MnO_4%5E%7B1-%7D%20%28aq%29%20%2B%20Cl%5E%7B1-%7D%20%28aq%29%20%5Crightarrow%20%20Mn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%28aq%29%20%2B%20Cl_2%20%28g%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%28Mn%5E%7B7%2B%7DO%5E%7B2-%7D_4%29%5E%7B1-%7D%20%28aq%29%20%2B%20Cl%5E%7B1-%7D%20%28aq%29%20%5Crightarrow%20%20Mn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%28aq%29%20%2B%20Cl_2%20%28g%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%28Mn%5E%7B7%2B%7DO%5E%7B2-%7D_4%29%5E%7B1-%7D%20%28aq%29%2B8H%5E%2B%2B5e%5E-%20%5Crightarrow%20Mn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B4H_2O%5C%5C%5C%5C2Cl%5E%7B1-%7D%5Crightarrow%20Cl_2%5E0%2B2e%5E-%5C%5C%5C%5C2%2A%5B%28Mn%5E%7B7%2B%7DO%5E%7B2-%7D_4%29%5E%7B1-%7D%20%28aq%29%2B8H%5E%2B%2B5e%5E-%20%5Crightarrow%20Mn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B4H_2O%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C5%2A%5B2Cl%5E%7B1-%7D%5Crightarrow%20Cl_2%5E0%2B2e%5E-%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C2%28Mn%5E%7B7%2B%7DO%5E%7B2-%7D_4%29%5E%7B1-%7D%20%28aq%29%2B16H%5E%2B%2B10e%5E-%20%5Crightarrow%202Mn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B8H_2O%5C%5C%5C%5C10Cl%5E%7B1-%7D%5Crightarrow%205Cl_2%5E0%2B10e%5E-%5C%5C)
Then, we add the half reactions:
Thereby, we can see d. 8 moles of H2O on the product side.
Best regards.
Covalent Bonds are formed by mutual sharing of electrons
