Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 4.16%
Explanation:
The yield on the debt which is pre-tax cost of debt can be computed using the rate formula in excel, which is given as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
where nper is the number of coupon payments,this is calculated as 19*2 since it has a semi-annual coupon interest
pmt is the periodic coupon payment 6.1%/2*$2000=$61
pv is the current price of the bond which is $1933
fv is the face value repayable on redemption $2000
=rate(38,61,-1933,2000)
=3.20%
This is semi-annual yield , annual yield is 3.20%*2=6.40%
After tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate at 35%=0.35
after tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-0.35)
=4.16%
The questions should I ask myself in order to avoid frustration and inaccurate messages are :
- How should the receiver respond?
- How should the receiver respond?
- What details regarding this subject should the receiver be aware of?
<h2>How can I develop a company message that is effective?</h2>
You must first gather the relevant data by completing either formal or informal research before you can start to write a good business message. Frequently, the data you gather while conducting research aids in the development of your message.
<h2>Which of the following best sums up a message with a long-term impact?</h2>
A message that is highly complicated and has a long-term impact should be delivered verbally." Identify whether the claim is accurate or not. Despite the possibility that audiences will accept imprecise, vague, or conflicting business communications.
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In a multinational corporation (MNC) where the locus of decision making is decentralized, decisions are made at the top management level.
<h3>What is
multinational corporation?</h3>
multinational corporation serves as one that has different level of management.
Multinational companies are usually involvea in international trade taking into consideration the
political as well as cultural differences into account.
Examples of these corporation are:
- Coca-Cola
- Philip Morris's Marlboro brand
- Pepsi
In this case, decisions are made at the top management level in other to achieve the goals of the organization because they do operate outside their country.
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