Answer:
[C₆H₅COO⁻][H₃O⁺]/[C₆H₅COOH] = Ka
Explanation:
The reaction of dissociation of the benzoic acid in water is given by the following equation:
C₆H₅-COOH + H₂O ⇄ C₆H₅-COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ (1)
The dissociation constant of an acid is the measure of the strength of an acid:
HA ⇄ A⁻ + H⁺ (2)
![K_{a} = \frac{[A^{-}][H^{+}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20)
(3)
<em>Where the dissociation constant of the acid (Ka) is equal to the ratio of the concentration of the dissociated forms of the acid, [A⁻][H⁺], and the concentration of the acid, [HA]. </em>
So, starting from the equations (2) and (3), the constant equation for the dissociation reaction of benzoic acid in water, of the equation (1), is:
![K_{a} = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}COO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DCOOH%5D%7D%20)
I hope it helps you!
<h2>Answer:</h2><h3>Part 1:</h3>
Location the element zinc (Zn) on the periodic table:
- Group number : 12
- Period number : 4
- Block : d block
- Element : Transition elements.
<h3>Part 2:</h3>
Protons in an atom of Zn: 30
<h3>Part 3:</h3>
Electrons in a Zn atom: 30
<h3>Part 4 :</h3>
Neutron in an atom of Zn: 35
<h3 />
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.024 kg CaO
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Aqueous Solutions</u>
- Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Tables
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
0.41 mol CaO
2.5 M Solution
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
1000 g = 1 kg
Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CaO - 40.08 + 16.00 = 56.08 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.</em>
0.024114 kg CaO ≈ 0.024 kg CaO
