Answer:
Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state. While kinetic energy of an object is relative to the state of other objects in its environment, potential energy is completely independent of its environment.
Both energies are related to motion.
Explanation:
The acceleration of the object is
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Newton's second law, which states that the net force exerted on an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration:
where
F is the net force
m is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
For the object in this problem,
F = 500 N is the applied force
m = 75 kg is the force
Solving the equation for a, we find the acceleration:
Learn more about Newton's second law:
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we know that center of mass is given as
r = (m₁ + m₂ )/(m₁ + m₂)
taking derivative both side relative to "t"
dr/dt = (m₁ d/dt + m₂ d/dt)/(m₁ + m₂)
v = (m₁ + m₂ )/(m₁ + m₂)
taking derivative again relative to "t" both side
dv/dt = (m₁ d/dt + m₂ d/dt)/(m₁ + m₂)
a= (m₁ + m₂ )/(m₁ + m₂)
Answer:
Energy is transformed from potential to kinetic and vice versa
Explanation:
The energy is transformed from mechanical to kinetic energy when the object changes its position with respect to a reference point, where it loses height but increases its speed. When the object is at maximum height with respect to a reference point, it will have its maximum potential energy value. When the object passes through the reference point it will have potential energy equal to zero, but this energy will become kinetic energy.
The most characteristic and real example is that of a pendulum at one end, as can be seen in the attached image.
When the pendulum is located at the top end, as shown in Figure 1, at that point the maximum potential energy will be held. Then the pendulum is released and when it passes through the reference point and its height is zero, with respect to that point, all potential energy will have become kinetic energy in the same way at this point the maximum speed of the pendulum will be set.