Answer:
gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth surface.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
Where,
G.P.E represents gravitational potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
This ultimately implies that, anytime there is height, the object must have gravitational potential energy.
Hence, an object possesses gravitational potential energy due to its height (position) and the earth's gravitational force.
Answer:
Law of conservation of momentum states that. For two or more bodies in an isolated system acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Atomic structure contains electrons, protons and neutrons.
Electron is very light compared to proton and neutrons.
Given that the mass of an electron is
A) equal to the mass of a proton
B) less than the mass of a neutron
C) greater than the mass of a proton
D) equal to the mass of a neutron
The correct answer is B which is less than the mass of the neurons.
Answer:
0.1 s
Explanation:
The net force on the log is F - f = ma where F = force due to winch = 2850 N, f = kinetic frictional force = μmg where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction between log and ground = 0.45, m = mass of log = 300 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and a = acceleration of log
So F - f = ma
F - μmg = ma
F/m - μg = a
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
a = F/m - μg
a = 2850 N/300 kg - 0.45 × 9.8 m/s²
a = 9.5 m/s² - 4.41 m/s²
a = 5.09 m/s²
Since acceleration, a = (v - u)/t where u = initial velocity of log = 0 m/s (since it was a rest before being pulled out of the ditch), v = final velocity of log = 0.5 m/s and t = time taken for the log to reach a speed of 0.5 m/s.
So, making t subject of the formula, we have
t = (v - u)/a
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
t = (v - u)/a
t = (0.5 m/s - 0 m/s)/5.09 m/s²
t = 0.5 m/s ÷ 5.09 m/s²
t = 0.098 s
t ≅ 0.1 s
Answer:
A. 243 N
Explanation:
Friction is the force that opposes the relative motion between systems that are in contact.
This friction force that opposes the motion of the oak chest across the oak surface will be equal and opposite to that exerted by the woman.
First find the normal force which is the force that would point directly upwards to support weight of the block.
Normal force, N= mg where m is the mass of the chest and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Given m=40 kg and g=9.80 m/s²
N force=40×9.80 =392N
Then find the force of friction which is given by the formula;
<em>F=μN where μ is friction coefficient for the oak chest and N is the normal force on the chest</em>
Given <em>μ</em>=0.620 and N force = 392 N then it will be;
F=0.620× 392 =243.04 N
Answer : 243 N
