Answer:
Mutation.
Explanation:
All adaptations begin as a genetic mutation because these adaptations passed from one generation to another generation through genes of that organisms. Organisms that are adapted to their environments and survive more better, it will produce more offspring in which that genetic characteristics are transmitted from the parents so we can say that genetic mutation is responsible for adaptations.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.
For Example: If you weigh a given substance five times and you get 3.2 kg each time. Then the measurement is very precise.
Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.
For Example: If the mass of a substance is 32 kg and one person weighed 31 kg and another person weighed 29 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.
According to the question:
Mass weighed by Mary = 10.00 g
Mass weighed by Tommy = 10 g
As, mass weighed by Mary is reported upto 2 decimal places. Thus, it is more precise.
Hence, the correct answer is Option C.
In McMillen and Austin’s research (1971), participants who had lied were more likely to volunteer a large amount of time.
Explanation:
The research work conducted by Mcmillen and Austin in the year 1971, included college students as participants of the research. In this process they are asked to perform a small test of intelligence. One portion of them was asked to cheat and lie and the rest were left not to cheat.
After finishing the test, the participants were asked to help the administrator to conduct the next round of test for other slot of participants. It was seen that the students who did not lie or cheat, helped them in their work for about 2 minutes. But students, who did lie, stayed and helped for 53 minutes.