The list that is composed of substances that are widely used for many years without apparent ill effects is the GRAS. GRAS is an abbreviation for generally recognized as safe; it is an American food and drug adminstration designation where chemical or substance added to food is considered safe by experts, and therefore, it is exempted from the usual federal food, drug, and cosmetic Act.
Astrocytes perform the function of all of the given options i.e., induce the formation of the blood-brain barrier, physically support neurons, are important in the repair of brain injuries and in neural formation, take up excess K from the brain ECF.
- Both invertebrates and vertebrates have Astrocytes, a star-shaped cell kind of neuroglia, in their nervous systems.
- Astrocytes can be separated into protoplasmic and fibrous kinds. In the central nervous system's white matter, myelinated nerve fibers are frequently surrounded by fibrous astrocytes.
- Numerous cytoplasmic processes on astrocytes end on axons, neuronal cell bodies, blood vessels, and synaptic terminals.
b) The development of the blood-brain barrier is aided by the Astrocytes
c) Astrocytes support neurons physically and metabolically.
d) Astrocytes help in transfer of blood-borne materials to the neuron, and injury response of the brain and repair of brain injuries.
e) They also help with detoxification, migratory guidance, energy metabolism regulation and removal of excess K from brain ECF.
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Answer:
an undifferentiated cell of a multi cellular organism which is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation.
Answer:
A process of change in a population through genetic variation.
Explanation:
Evolution is the process of change in heritable characteristics of populations of organisms over several generations as it allow natural selection in it.
Genetic variation which refers to differences in gene frequencies is an important force in evolution which relies of natural selection to cause an increase or reduce gene frequencies in a population. Evolution lead to changes in genetic material of populations over time which make them to develop genes that will allow them to adapt to their environment for survival and reproduction.