Answer:
When the economy reaches full real output, there is no spare capacity left and therefore as real output increases, the price level will increase. There are no workers left in the economy as full employment is reached.
Answer:
b. the increase in the interest rate creates an income effect that is greater than the substitution effect.
Explanation:
Interest rate can be regarded as amount that is been charged by lender for using an assets, this asset could be cash, goods, and this is usually display as a percentage of the lent principal.
The income effect gives shows how increased purchasing power can impact consumption, substitution effect on other hands, shows how changing relative income as well prices impact consumption. Both economics concepts give expression of changes that occur in the market as well as how this changes impact consumption patterns as regards consumer goods and services.
It should be noted that the increase in the interest rate creates an income effect that is greater than the substitution effect.
Answer:
Downward sloping
Explanation:
According to the law of demand, this law states that there is a inverse relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded for a commodity. This indicates that as the price of the commodity increases then as a result the quantity demanded for that commodity decreases and as the price of the commodity decreases then as a result the quantity demanded for that commodity increases.
Monopoly refers to the market conditions in which there is only a single firm operating in a whole market.
Hence, due to this inverse relationship between the price and the quantity demanded, the demand curve for a monopoly firm is downward sloping.
