Nucleotide substitutions in a gene occur at a relatively constant rate.
A nonsynonymous substitution is a nucleotide mutation that alters the amino acid sequence of a protein. Nonsynonymous substitutions differ from synonymous substitutions, which do not alter amino acid sequences and are (sometimes) silent mutations.
Answer:
Explanation:
A plastid is an organel that is found in the cells of plants, algae, and some other eukaryotic organisms. There are three kind of plastids; chloroplast, chromoplast, and leucoplast.
Plastids contain pigments which is used in photosynthesis and the colour pigments that determine the colour of plant.
Answer:
Hemodialysis is the extracorporeal cleansing of wastes from the blood.
Explanation:
Hemodialysis is the process of kidney dialysis. This process is used for the purification of blood. Extracorporeal blood purification includes removal of waste product such as urea , water and toxic elements from patients body. This process is used when patient's kidney is not working properly.
Explanation:
here is your answer hopes it's helps u
