A group of creatures that are extremely rare, scarce, or infrequently encountered is referred to as a rare species.
Even though extinctions happen naturally, the pace of plant and animal extinctions today is substantially higher than it was previously. The main factor contributing to greater extinction rates is habitat loss.
The introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, disease transmission, and habitat changes are some additional causes. Overexploitation of wildlife for commercial gain is another. Species that are in risk of going extinct include those plants and animals that have become so scarce.
Animals and plants that are threatened with extinction across all or a sizable portion of their range are those that are very likely to do so in the near future. The most species are in danger from overuse of natural resources, such as overfishing, overhunting, and deforestation of forests. The extension of land for agriculture, cattle, wood, and aquaculture is another significant industry in the world.
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