Answer:
E. are found in nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria AND are used to protect nitrogenase.
Explanation:
Heterocysts are specialized cellular compartments found in nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria. They provide the ideal anaerobic environment for nitrogen fixation since nitrogenase enzyme cant work in presence of oxygen. Hence, in a cyanobacteria both the oxygen requiring photosynthesis process and the oxygen sensitive nitrogen fixation process takes place simultaneously.
Heterocysts have an additional cell wall made of glycolipid that provides a hydrophobic barrier to oxygen. They are involved in production of nitrogenase and other proteins that are required for nitrogen fixation. They also degrade photosystem II which is responsible for producing oxygen and produce proteins which remove any remaining oxygen.
T cell receptor, Cytotoxic T Cell, CD4, Antigen, Bacterium,
B – cell, Cell mediated response, Class II MHC, Cytokines, and Humoral Response
are the components for the activation of a helper t cell by a dendritic cell.
Mastication is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It increases the surface area of foods to allow a more efficient break down by enzymes.
Answer:
Method A is conduction and Method B is radiation.
Explanation:
Driving the situation in which the heat spreads through a "conductor". That is, although it is not in direct contact with the heat source, a body can modify its thermal energy if there is heat conduction by another body, or by another part of the same body. For example, while cooking something, if we leave a spoon against the pan, which is on the fire, after a while it will heat up too.
Heat is energy in transit. This energy is transported by means of electromagnetic waves in the infrared frequency. In the transmission of heat by radiation, this fact is more evident. All bodies emit radiation, just having a temperature. The only difference between light and heat is the frequency of radiation. Thermoses are a good example of thermal radiation. The walls of the thermos are double and silver. The double walls are separated by practically a vacuum, in such a way that the heat exchanges by conduction or convection are minimized, as they need a material medium to occur. The silver walls, on the other hand, minimize heat exchanges by radiation, thus making sure that the liquid inside the bottle does not lose or receive heat.
Answer:
Yes they do
Explanation:
It produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
