Answer:
Explanation:
T1 = 150°C = (150 + 273.15)K = 423.15K
T2 = 45°C = (45 + 273.15)K = 318K
V1 = 693mL = 693cm³
Applying Charle's law, the volume of a given gas is directly proportional to is temperature provided that pressure remains constant.
V = kT
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
693 / 423.15 = V2 / 318
V2 = (693 * 318) / 423.15 = 520.79cm³
The new volume of the gas is 520.79cm³
Answer:
C. Condensation
Explanation:
When molecules release heat energy, it is called exothermic. In this case, condensation would be an example of this.
Answer:
94.4g/mol is molar mass of the unknown
Explanation:
Based on the freezing point depression equation:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
<em>Where ΔT is the depression in freezing point (1.87°C)</em>
<em>Kf is freezing point depression constant of water (1.86°Ckg/mol)</em>
<em>And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for nonelectrolyte solutes)</em>
<em />
Replacing:
1.87°C = 1.86°CKg/mol*m*i
1.005mol/kg solvent = m
Using the mass of the solvent we can find the oles of the nonelectrolyte:
1.005mol/kg solvent * 0.4764kg = 0.479moles
Molar mass is defined as the ratio between mass of a substance in grams and moles, that is:
45.2g / 0.479mol =
<h3>94.4g/mol is molar mass of the unknown</h3>
Answer:
MgCl2 > C4H9OH > CH4 > C3H8.
Explanation:
Alkanes do not form hydrogen bonds and are insoluble in polar solvents e.g water. The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are move away from an alkane molecule and this worsens as their Carbon chain / molecular weight increases.
MgCl2 is soluble in water. Water essentially breaks down the ionic crystal lattice and the resulting solution is slightly basic.
Alcohols are generally soluble in water and this is because of the -OH group and its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. As applied to alkanes, as the carbon chain in the alkyl group increases, the solubility decreases.
From the most soluble to the least soluble,
MgCl2 > C4H9OH > CH4 > C3H8.