Solution:
The difference between them are:
The humoral system of immunity is also called the antibody-mediated system because of its use of specific immune-system structures called antibodies. The first stage in the humoral pathway of immunity is the ingestion (phagocytosis) of foreign matter by special blood cells called macrophages. The macrophages digest the infectious agent and then display some of its components on their surfaces. Cells called helper-T cells recognize this presentation, activate their immune response, and multiply rapidly. While,
The cell-mediated immune response involves cytotoxic T-cells, or killer-T cells. Body cells that have been infected by foreign matter often present components of that material on their surfaces. Killer-T cells recognize these displays and respond by ingesting or otherwise destroying the infected cell. Killer-T cells are also important in the body's defenses against parasites, fungi, protozoans, and other larger cells that might have found their way into the body. The killer-T cells recognize these large invaders by their foreign proteins and then destroy them.
This is the required answer.
Answer:
A. active transport
Explanation:
active transport is the movement of a substance across a membrane against its concentration gradient.
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The period of time that begins with the contraction of the atria and ends with ventricular relaxation is known as the Cardiac cycle.
<h3>What is a cardiac cycle?</h3>
The cardiac cycle describes a whole heartbeat from its onset to the beginning of the following pulse. It consists of the diastole, systole, and the interval in between. Heart rate, which is naturally expressed as beats per minute, serves as an example of how a cardiac cycle occurs.
<h3>Cardiac Cycle Physiology</h3>
The left and right halves of the human heart's four chambers make up the body. The right and left ventricles are located in the lower two chambers, while the left and right atria are located in the two top chambers. Pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary trunk is the right ventricle's main job. While the left ventricle is in charge of pushing freshly oxygenated blood to the body through the aorta.
Learn more about deoxygenated blood here:-
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I think it’s weather not sure tho sorry it’d it’s wrong