Both chicken pox and shingles are caused by varicella zoster.
Explanation:
Shingles and chicken pox both occurs by the attack of the virus, varicella zoster.
Cause: - The chicken pox spreads through the infectious elements in a person’s cough, sneeze and breathing. The shingles occur when this virus gets reactivated.
Portal entry: - Chicken pox virus enters through the tract of respiration and shingles enter from a person who already have it.
Signs & Symptoms: - Pox includes- fever, blister like itchy rash and shingles include- blister rash which has a distribution that is like a band.
Incubation period: - Pox can stay for a minimum of 15 days approximately and shingles too last for few weeks.
Treatment and prevention: - Both include treatment of antiviral and both can be prevented by avoiding infected people and increasing body immunity etc.
B.Incorrect. When transcription is transcribed from the gene for transcription, only a string of DNA is used as a template by the RNA polymerase.
Answer:
Option (A), (B), (D) and (F).
Explanation:
Bacteria are involved in the domains of eubacteria and archaea. Bacteria are different from the other organism and shows different in the chemical and cellular structure of the cell.
The translation elongation factors are different in bacteria and other organisms. The translation factors of bacteria are EF-Tu and EF-Ts whereas the eukaryotic elongation factors are eEF-1 subunit α and eEF-1 subunit βγ. A single RNA pol is present in bacteria and three different RNA pol is present in eukaryotes. Peptidoglycan is present in prokaryotes. Phospholipids contain ester linkage in bacteria and ether linkage in archaea.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A), (B), (D) and (F).
Genome
Explanation:
The genome of an organism is the summation of all the genes in the cells that hold information on how the organism is built and maintained. In higher organisms, the genome also contains non-coding regions that also play a significant role in the cells such as ensuring the integrity of chromosome ends. The genome of a human being is composed of approximately 3 billion base pairs.
The genome of organisms may not necessarily be found in the nucleus of cells, especially in eukaryotes, but in addition can be found even in membrane-bound organelles like the mitochondria and chloroplast.
Learn More:
Learn about the human genome project;
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