Answer:
The molar average velocity is 0.0588 cm/s
The N₂ diffusion velocity relative to the mole average velocity is -0.1428 cm/s
The molar diffusional flux of N₂ is -3.9x10⁻³
Explanation:
Given data:
T = temperature = 265 K
O₂ = 25%
N₂ = 60%
CO₂ = 15%
vO₂ = -0.084 cm/s
vN₂ = 0.12 cm/s
vCO₂ = 0.052 cm/s
The molar average velocity is equal:
The N₂ diffusion velocity relative to the molar average velocity is:
The molar diffusional flux of N₂ is:
An ion-dipole force is a type of intermolecular force in which forces of attraction or repulsion occur between neighboring ions, molecules or atoms.
You can take two liquids of different densities (how much mass is in a given volume) and pour them into a funnel. An example is oil and water. When the mixture settles, the denser liquid will be at the bottom, and drips through the funnel first. This is a separation that you can just let occur naturally.
In general, solubility increases with temperature. When you increase the temperature of a solvent, you increase the kinetic energy (or energy of movement) of the molecules, and this greater energy helps dissolve more of the solute molecules.