What affects employers’ decisions on how much to pay their workers is : <u>Maximizing profits.</u>
<h3>What is profit maximization?</h3>
Profit maximization can be defined as the way in which a company or an organization tend to determine the price level that enables them to maximize profit.
Every company or organization goals is to make profit based on this company that is determine to make profit must tend to make use of profit maximization approach.
Profit maximization is important as it can tend to lead to sustainable growth for companies which is why most companies make use of profit maximization strategy so as to make higher profit.
Therefore what affects employers’ decisions on how much to pay their workers is : <u>Maximizing profits.</u>
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Answer: 0.67
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Levine Inc. is considering an investment that has an expected return of 15% and a standard deviation of 10%.
The investment's coefficient of variation will be the standard deviation divided by the expected return. This will be:
= 10/15
= 0.67
True
Return to investment: margin+turnover
Margin-net operating income/ sales
Turnover-sales/average operating assets.
Productivity measurement is complicated by the fact the precise units of measure are often unavailable. When you are managing productivity it can vary based on each task or the person completing the tasks. Because of this, it makes it complicated for management to measure productivity as there could be no units or no comparable units to measure. Productivity is better reflected on the outcome of what they do complete versus what they do not.
Answer:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 -37,500 -37,500
1 17,300 5,700
2 16,200 12,900
3 13,800 16,300
4 7,600 27,500
1) Using an excel spreadsheet and the IRR function:
IRR project A = 20%
IRR project B = 19%
2) Using the IRR decision rule, Bruin should choose project A.
3) In this case, since the length of the projects is only 4 years, then there should be no problem with the IRR decision rule, but for projects with longer time lengths, the discounts rates might vary and the best option is to use the modified internal rate of return (MIRR). But in this case the NPV of project B is higher, then Bruin should probably project B because it has a higher NPV. The NPV is always more important then the IRR.
4) Again using an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function:
NPV project A = $6,331
NPV project B = $8,139
5) first we must subtract cash flows from A by the cash flows from B:
1 $11,600
2 $3,300
3 -$2,500
4 -$19,900
then we calculate the IRR = 16%
Bruin should be indifferent between the two projects at a 16% discount rate. That means that at discount rates above 16%, you should choose project A, but at discount rates below 16%, you should choose project B