Answer:
d.) I and II
Explanation:
The first proposition can be regarded as proposition that gives a clam that capital structure of a company has no impact on the value. The value of a company is been known as present value of future cash flows when it's calculated, then it cannot be affected by capital structure. It should be noted that MM Proposition I with corporate taxes states that capital structure can affect firm value by an amount that is equal to the present value of the interest tax shield.
Answer:
Retained earnings on the December 31, 2019: $253,000
Explanation:
Ending balance in retained earnings is calculated by using following formula:
Ending balance in retained earnings = Beginning balance in retained earnings + Net income - Cash dividends - Stock dividends
Grizzly Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2018 of $210,000. Beginning balance in retained earnings at January 01, 2019 is $210,000
Net income = Revenues - Expenses = $410,000 - $355,000 = $55,000
Ending balance in retained earnings = $210,000 + $55,000 - $12,000 = $253,000
The four-firm ratio is the concentration ratio between the total sales accumulated by the four largest industrial firms to the total sales of all firms present in an industry. This translates to the mathematical expression of
four-firm ratio = (total sales of four largest firms / total sales)
Since, we are given that all 10 firms have the same sales, we let the sales be equal to x.
total sales of four largest firms = 4x
total sales = 10x
The ratio is then,
four-firm ratio = 4/10
Converting this to percentage will yield us an answer of 40%.
Explanation:
Negative Impact of globalisation:
Attraction of global market resulted in farmers shifting from traditional or mixed cropping to unsustainable cropping practices. The competition from cheaper imports pushed down the prices of crops like cotton, wheat etc making agriculture unsustainable for many farmers.
Answer:
foreign direct investment
Explanation:
Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to a company from country A investing in another country B, either by setting up their own business operations or acquiring a domestic firm. FDI requires that the new company in country B is controlled and managed by the investor form country A.