Answer:
a. 4 sig figs
b. 3 sig figs
c. 2 sig figs
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Rate law, at a given temperature:</u>
- Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.
- Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:
r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ
<u>2) Use the data from the table</u>
- Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₂ by r₁: [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0
- Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]
2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1
<u>3) Write the rate law</u>
This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.
<u>4) Use any set of data to find K</u>
With the first set of data
- r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹
Result: the rate constant is K = 0.167 s⁻¹
Answer:
The energy of the orbitals are the same
Explanation:
For a free metal ion, all the d-orbitals are of the same energy. The five d-orbitals are said to be five fold degenerate in the free metal ion. Hence all the d-orbitals will possess the same energy irrespective of which one is first filled.
In an octahedral or tetrahedral crystal field, the d-orbitals will loose their degeneracy and become different in energy based on their orientation towards the ligands.
Answer:
13. c) Net
14. a) Gravity
15. d) Watt
16. b) the speed will suddenly decrease.
Explanation:
13. The <u>net </u> force is combination of all individual forces.
14. When we sit on the chair , then <u>gravitational force</u> acts on our body due to our mass.
F = mg
here, F = force due to gravity , g = acceleration due to gravity and m= mass of the body
15.Power : It is the force acting per unit area .It is discovered by James Watt
Its unit is 
.In honor of the Scientist , its unit is Watt.
Watt =
16. When the parachute first opens , the <u>speed of the skydiver suddenly decreases</u> because of the resistance offered by the air particles.(For more details look at the figure attached)
17. Transfer of momentum from one object to other is t<u>he law of conservation of momentum</u><u> </u>(NOT ENERGY).So the answer is<u> </u><u>False</u>
<u> Law of Conservation of Momentum : </u> Total momentum of a system is conserved if no external force attack on it. Momentum can neither be created nor destroyed but transferred from one form to other.
