The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction will be expressed as Cs₂CO₃ + Mg(NO₃)₂ -> 2CsNO₃ + MgCO₃
- For any chemical equation to be balanced, the number of moles of elements in the reactants must be equal to that of the product.
- According to the question, we are to write a balanced equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for cesium carbonate and magnesium nitrate
- The chemical formula for Cesium carbonate is Cs₂CO₃
- The chemical formula for magnesium nitrate is Mg(NO₃)₂
Hence the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction will be expressed as Cs₂CO₃ + Mg(NO₃)₂ -> 2CsNO₃ + MgCO₃
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C. Aluminum (Al) oxidized, zinc (Zn) reduced
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Metals that undergo oxidation and reduction
Required
A galvanic cell
Solution
The condition for voltaic cells is that they can react spontaneously, indicated by a positive cell potential.
or:
E ° cell = E ° reduction-E ° oxidation
For the reaction to occur spontaneously (so that it E cell is positive), the E° anode must be less than the E°cathode
If we look at the voltaic series:
<em>Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au </em>
The standard potential value(E°) from left to right in the voltaic series will be greater, so that the metal undergoing an oxidation reaction (acting as an anode) must be located to the left of the reduced metal (as a cathode)
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From the available answer choices, oxidized Al (anode) and reduced Zn (cathode) are voltaic/galvanic cells.