Answer:
A. Bill chooses to pursue a risky investment for the company's funds because his compensation will substantially rise if it succeeds.
Explanation:
An agency conflict problem usually arises when the agent (managers) do not act in the best interest of his principals (e.g. shareholders) usually because of selfish interests of the agent (manager).
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Answer: 6 months
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States uses Rule 144 to control and regulate sales transactions involving restricted, unregistered, and control securities.
When an unaffiliated investor to a company whose stock falls under Rule 144 wishes to sell them, they are indeed not bound by volume limitations if they sell after the holding period requirement of 6 months has been met.
This means that from the day the unaffiliated investor purchases and fully pays for the shares, they cannot sell them until 6 months from that very day have elapsed.
Answer:
b) People who operate and function within the control system.
Explanation:
Internal controls are the process and mechanisms that an organization puts in place to ensure the integrity of its accounting and financial information. Internal control helps a business achieve operational efficiency and effectiveness. It ensures that a company financial reporting complies with the relevant laws, policies, and regulations.
The people working in internal control determines whether the mechanisms will succeed or fail. Employees assigned in internal control must be of high integrity and be able to discharge their duties without fear or favor. Internal control protects company resources from theft, wastage, or misuse. For internal control to achieve its purpose, the Individuals in that department must not comprise in any situation.
Answer:
a. 5.40%
Explanation:
First, I will calculate the new cost of equity for both stock X and Y:
Required rate of return = risk free rate + (beta x market premium)
Re stock X = 8% + (1.6 x 6%) = 8% + 9.6% = 17.6%
Re stock Y = 8% + (0.7 x 6%) = 8% + 4.2% = 12.2%
The difference between the required rate of return = 17.6% - 12.2% = 5.4%