0.064 the three-sigma control limits to assess whether the capping process is in statistical control.
Total number of leaked tubes = 72
Total number of tubes = 144*20 = 2880
Pbar = 72/2880 = 0.025
Number of tubes in each box (n) = 144
We need to calculate Lower and Upper control limits for P-chart which can be calculated as
LCLp = Pbar - 3*√Pbar * (1 - Pbar)/n = 0.025
UCLp = Pbar + 3* √Pbar * (1 - Pbar)/n = 0.025
- 3* √0.025 * (1 - 0.025)/144 = 0.025 - 0.039 = -0.014 or 0
+ 3* (1 - 0.025)/144 = 0.025 + 0.039 = 0.064.
Statistical Control is a quality control method that uses statistical techniques to monitor and control processes.
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