Explanation:
<u>in the stroma</u>
Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
Occuring in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.
Additionally,
- water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions and produces molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
- This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
- Later, in dark reactions, NADP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules in the stroma. These store energy in their bonds, which can be released in respiration in the mitochondria.
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Answer:
Patau's syndrome
Explanation:
Patau's syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by one additional chromosome 13, and therefore it is an aneuploidy caused by an extra chromosome (i.e., a trisomy). Individuals with Patau's syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of 46 in some or all their somatic cells. This syndrome seriously affects fetal development, usually resulting in miscarriage, stillbirth or in neonatal death. The incidence of this syndrome is around 1/5,000 births.
The correct order of steps in an experiment would be:
- Identify the variables.
- Write out your hypothesis in an if/then format.
- Gather your materials.
- Analyze the data.
- Write your conclusion.
<h3>What is an experiment?
</h3>
An experiment is a term to refer to the process by which a hypothesis is supported/disproved. The experiments serve to explain the cause-and-effect relationship according to the results obtained.
Experimentation has some important steps that we must follow to demonstrate our ideas regarding a scientific manifestation, these steps are:
- Identify the variables: We must identify the factors that we can manipulate so that the result changes.
- Write our hypothesis: Establish a hypothetical result that we are going to demonstrate.
- Gather the materials: We must have all the materials and variables to be able to carry out our experiments.
- Analyze the data: When we do an experiment we must record everything we see and then analyze it to examine each step and the procedures performed.
- Write the conclusion: After analyzing the data obtained, we can write a conclusion about the experiment carried out and the result obtained.
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Answer:
Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Explanation:
Diffusion occurs in liquids and gases when their particles collide randomly and spread out. Diffusion is an important process for living things - it is how substances move in and out of cells.
Answer:
A.
1. energy
2. nutrients
3. calories, water
4. metabolic rate
5. nutrients
6. weight and height
B.
1. protein, amino acids
2. viruses
3. carbohydrates, energy
4. fibers, glucose
5. fats
a. molecular
b. 'healthy'
Explanation:
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