Answer:
V₂ = 5.97 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 9°C (9+273 = 282 K)
Initial volume of gas = 6.17 L
Final volume of gas = ?
Final temperature = standard = 273 K
Solution:
Formula:
The Charles Law will be apply to solve the given problem.
According to this law, 'the volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure'
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 6.17 L × 273K / 282 k
V₂ = 1684.41 L.K / 282 K
V₂ = 5.97 L
Answer:
65.08 g.
Explanation:
- For the reaction, the balanced equation is:
<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>
2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:
<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.
0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.
∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.
<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol
) = <em>65.08 g.</em>
Most metamorphic processes takes place few kilometers below the Earth's surface. Thus, "metamorphic rocks" are formed under conditions found few kilometers under the Earth's surface.
Sedimentary rocks are formed by the compaction of sediments. Two main groups of sedimentary rocks are clastic sedimentary rocks and chemical sedimentary rocks.
Metamorphism refers to the changes in the mineral composition of the rocks. The three agents of metamorphism are heat, pressure and water.
The conversion of one form of rock to another is referred as rock cycle. In a rock cycle, an igneous rock formed from the deposition of molten magma can get converted into sedimentary rock when igneous rock breaks down into pieces and sediments. Finally, the any sedimentary rock or igneous rock can undergo metamorphosis to form metamorphic rocks. Metamorphic rock can again form igneous rock by melting of magma followed by crystallization.
Z is the lowest frequency wave
Answer:
vertebrate and invertebrates
Explanation:
All Vertebrates have a skeletal structure with a spinal backbone and well developed internal skeleton made up of bones and cartilage while Invertebrates have no backbone.
Vertebrate include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Invertebrates include worms and jellyfish, spiders and crabs.
<u>common characteristics among vertebrates and invertebrates </u>
○ multi-cellular.
○ heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) and must get their energy by consuming plants or other animals.
○ obtain food and oxygen for energy,