Answer:
Reinforcement is the process by which natural selection increases reproductive isolation. Reinforcement can occur as follows: When two populations which have been kept apart, come back into contact, the reproductive isolation between them might be complete or incomplete. If it is complete, speciation has occurred.
Explanation:
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Answer: After 3 rounds, 8 segments having 2 original strands on different segments will be present.
Explanation:
The polymerase chain reaction selectively and repeatedly copy the double stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the PCR machine.
1st round:
Single piece of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) unwinds in two seperate strands, before complementary nucleotides are synthesized to establish double helix.
2nd round:
The two dsDNA yields 4 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized
3rd round:
The four dsDNA yields 8 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized.
Therefore, at the end of 3 rounds, the two original strands will be present on the 8 different segments of copied DNA.
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Answer:
3. shapes the genetic characteristics of a species as a consequence of adaptation
Explanation:
Natural selection is a process characterized by how plants and animals that are able to adapt to changes in their environment are able to survive and reproduce while those that are unable to adapt do not survive.
In natural selection, those variations in the genotype which increases an organism’s chances of survival and procreation are preserved and multiplied from generation to generation at the expense of less advantageous variations.
Natural selection is a way of enhancing the preservation of a group of organisms that are best adjusted to the physical and biological conditions of their environment and may also result in their improvement in some cases.