Tubular reabsorption is the process that moves back into the bloodstream the solutes and water out of filtrate. It is so called because this is the second time they have been absorbed in which the first time was when they were absorbed and transported from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. The substances travels from the filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubule and next to the LOOP OF HENLE.
Hello,
The answer is option D "<span>hepatitis".
Reason:
The answer is option D because </span>hepatitis is a infection in the liver which causes toxins and <span>hereditary conditions. Its not option A because dysentery is the infection in the intestines that causes diarrhea. Its not option B because polio is a viral disease that hurts the nerves and can lead a person to be paralyzed. Its also not option C because mumps is also a viral infection that mainly infects the parotid glands.
If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!
Hope this helps!
~Nonportrit</span>
In human gene therapy, a genetically modified virus (a.k.a. a viral vector) can alter the genetic variation of a cell, but not all viral vectors do.
The process often begins with the delivery of or creation of a segment of viral double stranded DNA (containing the gene you want to introduce). Then typically an enzyme known as an integrase cuts the ends of the segment of viral DNA and also cuts open the cell's DNA. Then the viral DNA is integrated/ inserted into the cell's DNA. The connecting ends are ligated together and adjusted so that the nucleotide base pairs match up.
This in the future may affect the gene pool for instance if the viral DNA (your gene) was inserted in the middle of another gene or important regulatory sequence of the cell DNA, and this alteration may be passed on into offspring and become present in the gene pool, which could have bad effects.
The effects on the gene pool really depends on what the virus ends up doing. For example, it may fix the function of a damaged gene which is the goal, and allow for a working gene to be in the gene pool, which would be good. The problem with gene therapy is that it's difficult to predict 100% what the virus will do every time it is given to a patient.
But it's very important to consider that it will only affect the gene pool if the virus is able to enter and alter germ cells (reproductive cells). If the virus, enters somatic cells (regular body cells) this will not be passed on to future generations. So viruses can be designed to avoid germ cells and avoid this gene pool issue. Also, some viral vectors use viruses that do not integrate their DNA, the cells just express the viral DNA (create the desired protein from it) and over time the viral DNA is degraded/ lost which wouldn't pose this threat.
This is long, but I hope it helped!
Answer:
Main protein in ending high fidelity in E. Coli is the Tus protein that binds to Ter sequences in order to prevent replication forks from passing through the end region. In the Ter sequences, the Tus protein blocks replication by establishing a close association with a particular G-C base pair.
The main protein in human cells is telomerase, which contains an RNA primer and is required to extend the synthesis of lagging strands in linear chromosomal telomeres.
Explanation:
Psi packaging Element is a cis-acting RNA element identified in the genomes of the retroviruses Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) It is involved in regulating encapsidation of the retroviral RNA, an essential step in replication.