The author of the text that contains this quote appeals to the reader's sense of logic by quoting an authority/expert on the matter. Taking into consideration that expert's opinions, in argument, are as close to a fact as you can get without actually using a fact, this shows us how your best answer here is option B.
Answer:
ok i can answer it cause it's pretty easy IMO first one would be D or 4
Explanation second answer would be because
Is this about a specific poem?
forming two clauses and is illogical
