Answer:
Meiosis!
Explanation:
Meiosis results in 4 haploid daughter cells.
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
One of the side effects of smoking is the damage of cilia in the trachea
which allows particles to entre the lungs. Smoking destroys the cilia
which are key in keeping particles from getting down into your lungs so
every time a person smokes more and more cilia are destroyed.
