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1 year ago

Consider a 175.7 g sample of the compound manganese(IV) perchlorate.

Chemistry

1 answer:

kramer1 year ago

6 0

Answer:

6.21 moles O

Explanation:

To find the moles of oxygen, you need to (1) convert grams Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (Mn(ClO₄)₄): 452.74 g/mol

1 Mn(ClO₄)₄ = 1 Mn and 4 Cl and 16 O

175.7 g Mn(ClO₄)₄ 1 mole 16 moles O
--------------------------- x ------------------- x --------------------------- = 6.21 moles O
452.74 g 1 mole Mn(ClO₄)₄

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What is the number of molecules of c2h5oh in a 3m solution that contains 4.00kg h2o?

Veronika [31]

The number of C2H5OH in a 3 m solution that contain 4.00kg H2O is calculate as below

M = moles of the solute/Kg of water

that is 3M = moles of solute/ 4 Kg
multiply both side by 4

moles of the solute is therefore = 12 moles

by use of Avogadro law constant

1 mole =6.02 x10^23 molecules

what about 12 moles

=12 moles/1 moles x 6.02 x10^23 = 7.224 x10^24 molecules

3 0

3 years ago

Propane gas, C3H8, is sometimes used as a fuel. In order to measure its energy output as a fuel a 1.860 g sample was combined wi

lisov135 [29]

Answer:

The heat of the reaction is 105.308 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Let the heat released during reaction be q.

Heat gained by water: Q

Mass of water ,m= 1kg = 1000 g

Heat capacity of water ,c= 4.184 J/g°C

Change in temperature = ΔT = 26.061°C - 25.000°C=1.061 °C

Q=mcΔT

Heat gained by bomb calorimeter =Q'

Heat capacity of bomb calorimeter ,C= 4.643 J/g°C

Change in temperature = ΔT'= ΔT= 26.061°C - 25.000°C=1.061 °C

Q'=CΔT'=CΔT

Total heat released during reaction is equal to total heat gained by water and bomb calorimeter.

q= -(Q+Q')

q = -mcΔT - CΔT=-ΔT(mc+C)

$q=-1.061^oC(1000 g\times 4.184J/g^oC+4.643 J/^oC )=-4,444.15J=-4.444 kJ$

Moles of propane = $\frac{1.860 g}{44 g/mol}=0.0422 mol$

0.0422 moles of propane on reaction with oxygen releases 4.444 kJ of heat.

The heat of the reaction will be:

$\frac{4.444 kJ}{0.0422 mol}=105.308 kJ/mol$

3 0

2 years ago

3mL of cyclohexanol (density = 0.9624 g/mL, Molecular weight = 100.158 g/mol) reacts with excess sulfuric acid to produce cycloh

TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

$n_{C_6H_{10}}=0.03molC_6H_{10}$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case the undergoing chemical reaction is shown on the attached picture whereas cyclohexanol is converted into cyclohexene and water by the dehydrating effect of the sulfuric acid. Thus, for the starting 3 mL of cyclohexanol, the following stoichiometric proportional factor is applied in order to find the theoretical yield of cyclohexene in moles:

$n_{C_6H_{10}}=3mLC_6H_{12}O*\frac{0.9624gC_6H_{12}O}{1mLC_6H_{12}O}*\frac{1molC_6H_{12}O}{100.158gC_6H_{12}O}*\frac{1molC_6H_{10}}{1molC_6H_{12}O} \\n_{C_6H_{10}}=0.03molC_6H_{10}$

Besides, the mass could be computed as well by using the molar mass of cyclohexene:

$m_{C_6H_{10}}=0.03molC_6H_{10}*\frac{82.143gC_6H_{10}}{1molC_6H_{10}} \\\\m_{C_6H_{10}}=2.4gC_6H_{10}$

Even thought, the volume could be also computed by using its density:

$V_{C_6H_{10}}=2.4gC_6H_{10}*\frac{1mLC_6H_{10}}{0.811gC_6H_{10}} \\V_{C_6H_{10}}=3mLC_6H_{10}$

Best regards.

4 0

2 years ago

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Which process is a chemical change? breaking of glass formation of frost magnetization of an iron nail loss of atmospheric ozone

Elenna [48]

The answer is "D" loss of atmospheric ozone

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

28. What is the heat of reaction for the forward reaction?

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Check Explanation

Explanation:

The Heat of reaction for the forward reaction is defined as the amount of heat given off or absorbed while the forward reaction is taking place. Mathematically, the heat of reaction for the forward reaction is given as the heat content/heat of formation/Enthalpies of the reaction's products minus the heat content/heat of formation/Enthalpies of the reaction's reactants.

ΔH°run = H°(products) - H°(reactants)

When the heat of reaction is negative, the reaction is said to be exothermic and when it is positive, the reaction is said to be endothermic.

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0

3 years ago