Answer:
Cost variance= 7 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each bat requires 1 kg of aluminum at $18 per kg and 0.25 direct labor hours at $20 per hour. Overhead is assigned at the rate of $40 per direct labor hour. Assume the actual cost to manufacture one metal bat was $40.
Estimated cost= 18 + 0.25*20 + 0.25*40= 33
Actual cost= 40
Cost variance= 7 unfavorable
Although test marketing costs can be high, they are often small when compared with the costs of a major mistake.
<h3>What is meant by test marketing?</h3>
Before a larger release, a product or marketing campaign is made accessible on a restricted basis to test markets with the intention of examining consumer reaction. It's crucial to keep in mind that customers who have been exposed to the product or campaign can unknowingly be a part of a test group.
Standard test markets, controlled test markets, and simulated test markets are the three different types of test markets. The main users of test markets are marketers of consumer packaged goods. Products supplied in packets that people use practically daily are referred to as consumer packaged goods (CPG).
Even while test marketing expenses can be considerable, they are frequently insignificant when weighed against the price of a significant error.
To learn more about test marketing refers to:
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<span>The Robinson–Patman Act is a U.S. federal law that bans chain stores from setting competitive prices on their products. This law was set in place to protect smaller shops and prevent price discrimination. In addition to this benefit, it forbid brokerage allowances as well, among other positive changes with the passing of the law.</span>
