The correct option is (a) 2 → 4 → 1 → 3
A change occurs in the environment. → Poorly adapted individuals have decreased survivorship. → Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring than do poorly adapted individuals. → Genetic frequencies within the population change.
<h3>
What is genetic variation in population?</h3>
- The presence of various alleles, or different gene versions, within a population indicates genetic variety.
- If there is genetic variation, then everybody in the population will have various genotypes depending on the alleles they carry.
- Genetic loci that have many alleles are said to be polymorphic. Human characteristics like blood type and eye color, for instance, are polymorphic.
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Answer: Phenotypic ratio=2:2; Genotypic ratio= 2:2.
Explanation: Test cross is the breeding of an individual with Phenotypically recessive individuals.
Heterozygous wire-haired = Ww
Recessive trait= ww
Test crossing result of offspring= Ww Ww ww ww
Genotypic ratio (genetic composition) = 2:2
Phenotypic ratio= 2:2
2 offsprings are wire-haired and 2 Offspring are smooth-haired.
Autotrophs- include plants, algae, and cyanobacteria and are photosynthetic organisms. Heterotrophs- are consumers that get energy by feeding on autotrophs. Both use organic molecules produced by photosynthesis as a source of building blocks for growth and repair and as a source of chemical energy for cellular work.
CD4 cells are infection-fighting white blood cells.
<h3>What are CD4 cells?</h3>
White blood cells called CD4 cells also referred to as T cells, are crucial components of your immune system because they combat infection. When a person has HIV, their CD4 count is used to determine how well their immune system is functioning (human immunodeficiency virus).
HIV not only attacks CD4 cells but also makes use of them to spread the infection. HIV uses the CD4 cells' capacity for viral replication to kill CD4 cells by producing more of the virus. The CD4 cells ultimately enlarge and explode as a result of this. HIV weakens the immune system by destroying CD4 cells.
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Answer:
Peripheral vasodilators
Explanation:
Peripheral dilators are a form of vasodilators that are involved in the dilation of the most distal parts of the vascular system such as the venules and arterioles. It does this by relaxing the smooth muscle of the blood vessels that are wide open, therefore making it easier for the heart to pump blood through blood vessels and also the whole body.
In the treatment of hypertension, the peripheral dilators lower blood pressure by decreasing the total peripheral resistance of the arteries. In addition to the treatment of hypertension, they are also used in the treatment of heart failure and acute myocardial infarction.
An example is isoxsuprine.