Answer: b. one atom transfers an electron to another atom
Explanation:
An ionic bond is also called as the electrovalent bond. It is a type of linkage that is formed by the electrostatic attraction formed between ions of opposite charge in a chemical compound.
These bonds are formed when the valence electrons from one of the atom are transferred to the another atom.
Answer:
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
Explanation:
ΔG°' for Citrate is +6.64 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for Isocitrate is -267 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = ΔG°' for product - ΔG°' for reactant
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = -267 kJmol-1 - (+6.64 kJmol-1)
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
Answer:
Option c. Only the haploid organism may also reproduce asexually.
Explanation:
It is scientifically approved that algae and fungi are able to form true asexual spores. This process of spore formation involves mitosis and resultant spore is called mito-spore which develop into new offspring.
Reference: Smith, B. A., and DANIEL D. Burke. "Evidence for the presence of messenger ribonucleic acid in Allomyces macrogynus mitospores." Journal of bacteriology 138.2 (1979): 535-541.
A mutation could do that.
Any herbivores would have thrived if left alive. same with the smaller predators like foxes or owls. populations shoot up. increase in inbreeding if the islands are isolated and eventually disease catches up with them
