The transformations are
- (b) A vertical shift 16 units downward.
- (d) A horizontal shift 16 units to the right
<h3>How to determine the transformation?</h3>
The functions are given as:
f(x) = x
g(x)= x - 16
When a function is shifted right, the transformation rule is:
(x, y) = (x - h, y)
This means that the transformation is (d) A horizontal shift 16 units to the right
Since the parent function is a base linear function.
The transformation can also be represented as:
(x, y) = (x, k - h)
This gives
g(x)= x - 16
This means that the transformation is (b) A vertical shift 16 units downward.
Hence, the transformations are (b) and (d)
Read more about transformation at:
brainly.com/question/11709244
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